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Look below for the system diagram of the proposed pwm to voltage converter. As stated, the system converts 0-5V PWM signal input into 0-10V analog output. The entire system can be powered from any 15-24V (>500mA) dc power supply, and there’s an onboard auxiliary 5V regulated dc output for running external peripherals. The recommended (default) input pulse width modulation frequency is 500Hz +/- 2%
PWM is in fact a technique used to generate pseudo-analog signals. As it’s not truly analog, a low-pass filter (LPF) is required to merely smooth the signal into the ‘average’ output voltage of the PWM. In addition to the LPF, an Op-Amp with a gain of x2 is merged to raise the output voltage in 0-10V scale. The (optional) second Op-Amp, a unity gain (x1) one, is added up as an output buffer. Before we go any further we need to see the whole schematic. Sometimes it may become necessary to improve the design by tweaking the RC low-pass filter and gain setting components in the op-amp circuit. Okay, let me render the well-annotated factual circuit diagram
It is a lossless MP3 player module and its main features are Micro SD / USB HD or key socket, onboard audio amplifier, power 3W under 4Ω @ VCC 5.0V (2W under 4Ω @ VCC 3.7V) will accept up to 5V, headphone 3.5mm jack socket, micro USB socket for power, screw embase for solderless speaker connection.
4 function keys : Play/Pause/Mode (MicroSD or USB), Previous/Volume–, Next/Volume++, Repeat/Normal. Acces to alternative function is done by holding the key for more 2 seconds.
By default this module will try to read from Micro SD, if no card is found then it will switch to USB automatically, of course it is also possible to select manually which slot to use, with the Play/Pause/Mode key (hold). This module can be possibly be controlled by a micro-controller or an AVR such as an Arduino board, an ATtiny or anything usually these SOC are using an ADC line along with a resistor value per function key, these could be replaced by a PWM line generating expected tensions directly.